Dislocation of the hip is about 5% of all dislocations. In order for there was a dislocation of the hip to the action of a sufficiently large force. Dislocation of the hip are front and rear.
Anterior dislocation of the hip is less common. It develops when the indirect effects of traumatic force: a fall from a height on the assigned and rotated outward leg. In this case the femoral head and joint capsule breaks down moves. If the head of the femur at the leve
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Dislocation of the patella occurs quite often. By itself, patellar dislocation is rare, but cases of congenital anomalies of the knee joint or as a consequence of other traumatic injuries of the knee, patellar dislocations are second in frequency among the injuries of the knee joint. In most cases there is a dislocation of the patella outside, at least - an internal one. Very rarely dislocated patella called torsion, in which the patella rotates around its axis.
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Dislocation of the tibia is rare, but it is considered severe trauma. There is a dislocation of the tibia at the knee and sometimes the front and rear. Often accompanied by a shift dislocated leg sideways, if torn lateral ligament. In addition, when the dislocation of tibia may be damage to the menisci, joint capsule, cruciate and lateral ligaments.
The mechanism of dislocation of tibia - shin kick to the back or front of the thigh. The patient complains of p
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Dislocations of the foot up to 2% of all dislocations. By dislocation of the foot are sprains in the ankle joint, subtalar dislocation of the foot, the talus dislocation, dislocation of the tarsal bones (dislocated joint in Shoppara), dislocation of the metatarsal (Lisfranc dislocation of the joint), dislocation of the phalanges.
Dislocation of the foot in the ankle joint
Dislocation of the foot in the ankl
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For congenital anomalies of the spine include:
Anomalies of the vertebrae (fusion of the first cervical vertebra to the occipital bone - oktsipitalizatsiya, fusion of the fifth lumbar vertebra with the sacrum - sacred, a first vertebra in the lumbar krestsovogo Department - lyumbalizatsiya), fusion of vertebrae 2.3.
Anomalies in the form of vertebrae. In case of delay the development of the anterior vertebral wedge vertebrae occur (polupozvonki), and d
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Ankylosing spondylitis or ankylosing spondylitis - a chronic disease of the joints of spine and joints of other sites of the inflammatory nature. Thus there is limited mobility of joints due to ankylosis (fusion articulated in the joint ends of bones), fusion and calcification (deposition of calcium salts) ligaments.
The disease was first described by Bekhterev in the late nineteenth century. It is now established that the development of the disease is very i
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Torticollis - this strain the neck, characterized by a wrong position of the head, where the head is tilted to the affected side and some to face in a healthy way. The causes of head tilt may be a violation of the normal state of bone, soft tissue, blood vessels or nerves. It is congenital and acquired.
Congenital muscular torticollis third in frequency of congenital disease of the musculoskeletal system. Suffer more girls. Usually develops torticollis to the
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