Treatment of a herniated disc, review treatments disk herniation
The goal of treatment for a herniated disc:
The symptoms of pain, weakness and numbness in his leg and back pain, caused by compression of the hernia or spinal nerve roots.
The return of the patient and the normal operation of physical activity.
Preventing re-injury of spine and reduce the risk of disk herniation.
As the inflammation subsides gradually, about half of the patients the pain subsides within a month. The other manifestations of the same hernia subside within six months. Only 10% of patients with herniated disc requires surgery.
Often the case that the gelatinous material of the core drive just dies down and the process of dissolving itself. For this reason, before proceeding to surgical treatment is recommended a range of conservative treatment.
Non-surgical treatments
Non-surgical treatments are aimed at helping the patient cope with normal daily physical activity:
Education. Patient are taught how to take care of your spine. In this part of learning to control the pain and the manifestation of disc herniation. The doctor may give you exercises to strengthen the spine and, in particular, the intervertebral discs.
Holidays. Your doctor may recommend that you make small breaks in the exercise.
Pain. Usually this is used as medication and physiotherapy treatments.
Among the medication for the treatment of pain with a herniated disc, you can celebrate these groups of drugs:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (indomethacin, brufen, orthofen, piroxicam, Celebrex, and many others).
Muscle relaxants.
Corticosteroids.
Opioid drugs.
Hypnotics.
Tricyclic antidepressants.
Exercise. In order to always stay active, exercise is recommended. They can also be directed at strengthening the muscles of the trunk.
Surgical procedures
Surgical treatment of a herniated disk is usually shows 10% of patients with this disease. The operation at the same time - a good method of treatment in patients with severe nerve damage, which worsens, or with severe numbness or weakness in the extremities, as well as in cases where the pain does not subside within 4-8 weeks with conservative therapy.
The most common and fairly effective method of surgical treatment of herniated disc is discectomy - removing the intervertebral disc surgery. Discectomy - this is not a simple operation, so it shows only when the hernia causes pain in the leg and a violation of its functions, or other serious symptoms. The usual back pain is not an indication to remove the disc.
Operation - not always the most reliable method of treatment of disc herniation. As already noted, it does not require all patients, but only 10% of them. The operation does not mean that in future you are no longer there another herniated disc.
Treatment of a herniated disc, Review disk herniation treatment, Non-surgical treatments, surgical treatments
