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Treatment of sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sfenoidita)
Treatment of sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sfenoidita)
Treatment of sinusitis is usually conservative - mainly ensuring good drainage of the sinus contents. When the temperature of the body recommended bed rest and the appointment of fever and antinevralgicheskih (acetylsalicylic acid, Amidopyrine).
In severe intoxication prescribe antibiotics intramuscularly. To reduce edema and swelling of the mucous membranes in your nose buried vaso-narrowing tools (galazolin). Play an important role physiotherapy treatments (light blue light solux, current UHF). The beneficial effect of inhaled aerosols also have antibiotics. In refractory cases resorting to puncture the sinus lavage and its solutions, antiseptic preparations, followed by anti-biotics.
Treatment of acute sinusitis conservative. Outflow discharge from the sinuses by ourselves to ensure lubrication of the mucous membrane of the middle nasal passage with a solution naftizi-on, or 0.2% sodium galazolin. These solutions can be applied in the form of nose drops. In the early days of sickness are recommended bed rest, intake of acetylsalicylic acid, inhalation of aerosols of antibiotics, physiotherapy (warming lamp blue light solux, UHF-therapy). In severe cases, intramuscular injection is shown en-tibiotikov. In chronic sinusitis treatment should begin with conservative of methods of and in the event of failure of their use surgical intervention.
In the sphenoid bone recommended frequent lubrication of nasal mucosa vasoconstrictor agents (galazolin). When prolonged illness recommended probing and flushing the sinuses with solutions of antibiotics. Sometimes it shows surgical-mechanical interference (eg, resection of the posterior end of the middle shell).
Preventing sinusitis should be directed to the treatment of major diseases (influenza, coryza, measles, scarlet fever and other infectious diseases, damage to teeth), removal of predisposing factors (deviated septum, Atre-sion and adhesions in the nasal cavity). The important role played by the systematic hardening of the body.
